Everything about Radiation Exposure Compensation Act totally explained
The
United States Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (
RECA) is a federal statute providing for the monetary compensation of people who contracted
cancer and a number of other specified diseases as a direct result of their exposure to atmospheric
nuclear testing undertaken by the United States during the
Cold War, or their exposure to high levels of
radon while working in
uranium mines.The 1990 act provided the following renumerations:
- $50,000 to individuals residing or working "downwind" of the Nevada Test Site
- $75,000 for workers participating in atmospheric nuclear weapons tests
- $100,000 for uranium miners, millers, and ore transporters
In all cases there are additional requirements which must be satisfied (proof of exposure, establishment of
duration of employment, establishment of certain medical conditions, etc.).
In some cases, however, it was extremely difficult for people to receive their compensation, especially in the case of the widows of uranium miners. Because many uranium miners were
Native Americans, they didn't have standard marriage licenses required to establish a legal connection to the deceased. In 1999, revisions were published in the
Federal Register to assist in making
award claims.
It was passed by Congress on
October 5,
1990.
In 2000, additional amendments were passed which added two new claimant categories (uranium mill and ore workers, both eligible to receive as much money as uranium miners), added additional geographic regions to the "downwinder" provisions, changed some of the recognized illnesses, and lowered the threshold radiation exposure for uranium miners.
In 2002, additional amendments were passed as part of another bill, primarily fixing a number of draftsmanship errors in the previous amendments (which had accidentally removed certain geographic areas from the original act) and clarified a number of points.
As of
November 21,
2006, 16,595 claims under the act were approved (with 7,005 denied), expending a total of $1,111,880,155.
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